Fauna

Cynopterus sphinx sphinx (Vahl 1797)
Short nosed Fruit Bat (Eng.), Kala Badur (Beng.)


Scientific Name

Cynopterus sphinx sphinx (Vahl 1797)

Common Name

Short nosed Fruit Bat (Eng.), Kala Badur (Beng.)

Taxonomy
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Pteropodidae
Genus Cynopterus
Species sphinx sphinx
Author Name and Year (Vahl 1797)
Habitat Aerial, Arboreal, Cave-dwelling, Palm and Ficus Trees, Farmland,Forest
Food Habit Fruits, Vegetation
Distribution in India Widely distributed throughout the Indian mainland
Distribution in West Bengal (District wise) All West Bengal
Importance/Significance It is useful as a cross-pollinator and seed dispersal agent
Status
IUCN least concern
WPA
CITES
Endemicity
Remarks One of the commonest bats of West Bengal
References Agrawal, V.C., Das, P.K., Chakraborty, S., Ghose, R.K., Mandal, A.K., Chakraborty, T., Poddar, A.K., Lal, J.P., Bhattacharyya, T.P. & Ghosh, M.K. (1992). Mammalia. Fauna of West Bengal, State Fauna Series, 3 (Part-1): 27-169, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata.,

Menon, V. (2003). A Field Guide to Indian Mammals by Vivek Menon, DK, Wildlife Trust of India, Penguin, Delhi.,

Bahuguna, N.C. & Mallick, J. (2010). Handbook of the Mammals of South Asia. ,

Alfred, J.R.B., Das, A.K., Sanyal, A.K. (2006). Animals of India: Mammals. ENVIS- Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata: 1-236.,

Deuti. K., Kamalakannan, M., Shetty, P.G.S., Venkatraman, C., Chandra, K. (2020). Pictorial Guide Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals of East Kolkata Wetlands, Zool. Surv. India. 87-108.,

Kamalakannan, M., Venkatraman, C. (2017). A Checklist of Mammals of India. Zool. Surv. India. ,

Hegde, M., Suresh, K., Sivakumar, K., Krishnakumar, N. (2013). Indian Mammals in The Appendices of Cites a Checklist, Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore - 2.,

Sharma, G., Kamalakannan, M. & Venkataraman, K. (2015). A Checklist of Mammals of India with their distribution and conservation status. ZSI e-publication. Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata-700 053, India.,

Alfred, J.R.B. (2006). Validation of Threatened Mammals of India. Ramkrishna, MS Pradhan; Zool. Surv. India. Calcutta.,

Mallick J.K. (2019). An updated checklist of the mammals of West Bengal. J New Biol Rep 8(2): 37-123.,

Nameer, P.O. (2021). Comments on the “A checklist of mammals with historical records from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya landscape, India”. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 13(7): 18956–18958. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6658.13.7.18956-18958,

www.iucn.org,

http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/ScheduleSpeciesDatabase_7969.aspx,







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